FINITURA COLORE dal 1950 al 1968 viene utilizzata vernice alla nitrocellulosaper le finiture non custom color. Dal 1950 al 1960 per i custom color viene utilizzata DuPont Duco color. Dal 1968 in poi la finitura è in poliestere.
Storia delle Vernici e
Custom Color Fender
DOT & JAPAN POTS
In
1972, CBS Fender made a deal with a company in Mexico to assemble the
electronics (pickguard electronics only) and for a short time the CTS
pots (most dated to 1972) that showed up in USA model Stratocasters and
Telecasters included the word "MEXICO" stamped on the pot. Naturally,
all Fender guitars were made in the USA until the Japanese models of
late 1981-82, but if you bought a 1972, 1973 or 1974 model Strat it was
possible to get one with these pickguard electronic assembles from
Mexico. They still had CTS company pots and are no different with
respect to sound. The only way to tell is from the very small "MEXICO"
stamped on the pot (most likely a legal requirement to indicate origin
of assembly).
Above: Pot with "MEXICO" stamp from 1972 Stratocaster. The small "137"
under the word Mexico indicates CTS as the manufacturer. The next four
numbers, "7243", mean the 43rd week of 1972. We have found these pots
in all the Strats we've seen with pots dated 7238 through 7254. We
have only seen them in 1972, 1973, and very early 1974 models.
Mark McCann CODICI E TIMBRI L'ampiezza del manico, ad es. 'B' rappresenta
l'ampiezza standard (= 1 5/8'') Le leve montate sul ponte originale Vintage Fender a 6 viti hanno un diametro di 3/16 di pollice pari a 4.76250 mm. ANNI PRODUZIONE CHITARRE Fender USA, Fender Japan e Squier Japan tra 1950 e il 1992. http://www.21frets.com/squier_jv/index.htm Fender Stratocaster Plus, Strat Plus Deluxe and the Strat Ultra Guitars Fender Made in Japan (MIJ) and Crafted in Japan (CIJ) Foto Flames, Stratocasters, Custom Fender Deluxe Teles, Re-Issues, Jerry Donahue Signature Telecasters and Tele Thinlines http://www.xhefriguitars.com/
ALL OTHER INFO
TO LINK:
http://www.strat-central.com/
La Fender, sotto proprietà della CBS, acquistò il nome
Squier verso la fine degli anni '60. All'inizio degli anni '80, numerosi eventi
stavano spingendo la Fender a produrre una linea di strumenti a basso costo.
Prima di tutto, la CBS aveva svenduto alla nuova amministrazione il marchio
senza gli stabilimenti in California. Questo significava che ci sarebbe stato un
forte rallentamento nella produzione prima che i nuovi piani di manifattura
fossero pronti ed operativi. Inoltre, vi era la domanda di una gamma economica
di chitarre che non sarebbero potute essere costruite negli U.S.A. ad un prezzo
inferiore a causa dei costi della forza lavoro e delle materie prime. Inoltre
l'azienda americana stava subendo la concorrenza delle ditte asiatiche ( in
particolar modo giapponesi ) che producevano copie dei modelli Fender ( come
Stratocaster e Telecaster) a prezzi concorrenziali per approvvigionare il
mercato dei chitarristi alle prime armi e questa tendenza stava corrodendo la
posizione della Fender nel mercato, in particolare in Europa ed in Asia. Come
soluzione ai problemi sopracitati, la marca Squier arrivò nella metà degli anni
'80 presentando una serie di riproduzioni classiche denominate Squier JV o Japan
Vintage. Queste erano riproduzioni sorprendentemente accurate dei modelli
classici della Fender degli anni '50 e '60. Presto ne seguì una seconda serie
denominata Squier SQ( come visto dal prefisso ai loro numeri di serie). Erano
generalmente riproduzioni dei modelli degli anni '70, la differenza principale è
che erano fatti in Giappone, mentre la serie iniziale di Squier JV usava pickup
fatti negli USA. Col tempo, la Squier divenne una buona parte del business di
Fender e l'attenzione alla riproduzione dei design classici diminuì, Fender
voleva accedere a quella parte di mercato attraverso le nuove serie, quali
quella classica e quella su ordinazione del negozio. Tuttavia alcuni prodotti
della Fender fuori produzione come l'Espirit e i vecchi modelli Guild erano
disponibili sotto il marchio Squier, accanto a parecchi modelli originali. The Fender Japan Story The Fender Stratocaster is arguably the most popular electric guitar design ever. Almost certainly it is the most copied. The copies had always been considerably cheaper than the 'real thing', but by the early 1980's they were also often of a high standard. Bad news for Fender who, under CBS ownership, had let standards slip. Fender's reputation and market share were waning. In 1981, a new management team largely recruited from Yamaha's American operation, decided on a two pronged attack. They would address quality control via a programme of reinvestment and staff training in the US, and at the same time hit the copyists in their home market by producing Fender guitars in Japan. Following negotiations with two Japanese distribution companies, Kanda Shokai and Yamano Music, Fender Japan was established in March 1982. Fender held 38 percent of the stock, occupied three of the six board seats and, of course, owned the all important product licenses. Fuji Gen-Gakki, best known for building Ibanez brand guitars, were chosen to build Fender Japan instruments. Back in the USA, in an effort to rediscover what had made Fender's reputation, the company went to vintage dealers and took measurements from pre-CBS production instruments. They even spent $5600 on buying a '57 Precision bass, '60 Jazz bass and a '61 Strat. Both the US factory at Fullerton and Fender Japan set about producing vintage reissues- in fact the Japanese were the first to succeed and the superb quality of their instruments resulted in the famous quote by Dan Smith, Director of Marketing, Electric Guitars at the time :"Everybody came up to inspect them and the guys almost cried, because the Japanese product was so good - it was what we had been having a hell of a time trying to do." Originally the idea had been for Fender Japan to produce guitars for their home market. However, when Fender's European distributors called for budget Fenders to compete with the flood of oriental imports effecting their sales, a range of lower price guitars was launched under the Squier brand. Squier guitars are outside the scope of this site- suffice it to say that they are a good buy for the price, with early Japanese made instruments being of particularly good quality. In 1984 CBS decided to get out of the musical instrument business and sold Fender to an investment group led by Bill Schultz, the incumbent President of Fender Musical Instruments. The Fullerton factory was not part of the deal and US production ceased in February 1985. Towards the end of that year a new factory was established at nearby Corona, but for a while the 'new' Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC) pretty much relied upon Japanese production. In fact it has been estimated that as many as 80% of the guitars sold in the US between late 1984 and mid-86 were sourced from Fender Japan. Although Fender Japan still exists, their
guitars (aside from a very few special models which do not conflict with the
existing US/Mexican range) are no longer officially exported to the US or Europe
Those markets are catered for by FMIC's US and Mexican factories. However,
because of their justly deserved reputation for quality, the many Japanese
instruments floating around on the secondhand market, particularly the
Stratocasters, are becoming sought after. The point of this site (if it could be
said to have one) is simply to look at the range of different Stratocasters
produced in Japan for export and, perhaps, answer some of the questions that may
arise when confronted by a Strat bearing a 'Made in Japan' or 'Crafted in
Japan' label.'
1982 - 1984, Fullerton Facility
Dan
Smith, with the help of John Page, proceeded to work on a reissue of the
most popular guitars of Leo Fender's era. They decided to manufacture a
1957 and 1962 Stratocaster along with the 1952 Telecaster. This project
was very important and critical to the survival of Fender. These first
few years (1982 - 1984) of reissues are some of the finest to ever leave
Fender's factory. For the entire story we suggest you read the book,
The Fender Stratocaster by A. R. Duchossoir. American Vintage Reissues
1982 - 1984, Fullerton Facility
Dan
Smith, with the help of John Page, proceeded to work on a reissue of the
most popular guitars of Leo Fender's era. They decided to manufacture a
1957 and 1962 Stratocaster along with the 1952 Telecaster. This project
was very important and critical to the survival of Fender. These first
few years (1982 - 1984) of reissues are some of the finest to ever leave
Fender's factory. For the entire story we suggest you read the book,
The Fender Stratocaster by A. R. Duchossoir. 1986 - Present, Corona Facility Early American Standard Stratocaster (1986 - 1988)
In
1985 an agreement was made for CBS to sell Fender to its employees
headed up by Dan Smith and Bill Shultz. Fender's Fullerton plant was not
included in the sale and temporarily the manu-facture of guitars was
suspended. It took the newly formed Fender company about 10 months to
find a facility and set up manufacturing.
Esquires, Broadcasters, Telecasters 1950 to 1954 Il numero è inciso sul ponte. 0001 to 0999 = 1950 to 1952 1000 to 5300 = 1952 to 1954 Precision Basses 1951 al 1955 Il numero è inciso sul ponte. La numerazione può essere esere uguale in anni diversi. La Fender iniziò nel 1954 un sistema di numerazione diverso, ma accade che nel Precision la marcatura venga ancora effettuata sul ponte fino al 1955. 100 to 400 = 1951 to 1952 0001 to 0999 = 1952 to 1954 1000 to 2000 = 1953 to 1955 0001 to 6000 = 1954 7000 to 9000 = 1955 9000 to 16000 = 1956 17000 to 24000 = 1957 25000 to 30000 = 1958 30000 to 39000 = 1959 44000 to 58000 = 1960 55000 to 72000 = 1961 72000 to 93000 = 1962 93000 to 99999 = to mid 1963 L-Series Il numero stampato nel neckplate è preceduto dalla lettera "L": L00001 to L20000 = late 1962 to late 1963 L20000 to L55000 = 1964 L55000 to L99999 = 1965 F-Series Scritta "F" nel neckplate insieme al numero di serie: 100000 to 110000 = late 1965 120000 to 200000 = 1966 180000 to 210000 = 1967 220000 to 250000 = 1968 250000 to 280000 = 1969 280000 to 300000 = 1970 300000 to 330000 = 1971 340000 to 370000 = 1972 380000 to 520000 = 1973 500000 to 580000 = 1974 600000 to 690000 = 1975 700000 to 750000 = 1976 ALL OTHER INFO TO LINK: http://www.strat-central.com/
Numeri di serie sul logo nella paletta: Produzione Made in USA.Il prefisso S prima del numero di serie indica il decennio settanta. E indica il decennio ottanta, e N indica il decennio novanta. Il prefisso"E" è stato utilizzato alcune volte anche per la produzione Made in Japan. 7600000 ("76" in bold) = 1976-1977 800000 to 870000 = 1979-1980 800000 to 900000 = 1981 S600000's = 1976 S700000's = 1977 S800000's = 1978 S900000's = 1979 E000000's = 1980 E100000's = 1981 E200000's = 1982 E300000's = 1983 E400000's = 1984 E500000's = 1985 E600000's = 1986 E700000's = 1987 E800000's = 1988 E900000's = 1989 N000000's = 1990 N100000's = 1991 N200000's = 1992 N300000's = 1993
I
In late 1976, Fender decided to move to a new numbering scheme for
their serialization. The numbers appeared on the pegheads and for the
remainder of 1976 they had a prefix of 76 or S6 preceding a 5 digit
sequence. In 1977, the serialization went to a letter for the decade,
followed by a single digit for the year and then 5 to 6 digits.
Examples of the letter/digit code follow like this: S for the ’70s, E for the ’80s, N for the ’90s, Z for 2000+. (I Do not know if you see what is happening here! Catch this: S = Seventies!, E = Eighties; N = Nineties; and then Z = zed? (Or 2000s+). Interesting!) 1970s S (seen as) S8 - 1978 1980s E (seen as) E1 - 1981 1990s N (seen as) N2 - 1992 2000s Z (seen as) Z2 - 2002 While the idea seems rather simple, the reality often differed. Sometimes instrument production did not meet the levels for which decals were produced—thus there are some overlapping years. Sometimes there are several prefixes found within a single year’s production, but generally, the system still gives a good guideline. And then you take off ther neck and find out it is 8 months or even a year off from the serial number! At least we have some reference to go by! Also note the N9 serial numbers. It was used for 1990 and 1999! Here is why: "N"-prefix serial numbers denoting the 1990s were introduced in 1990. The numbers and decals were produced far in advance, and some N9 decals (denoting 1999), were inadvertantly affixed to some instruments in 1990. Consequently, some 1990 guitars bear 1999 "N9" serial numbers. Here is the list of letter/digit year codes: 760000S 1976, 1977 800000S 1979, 1980, 1981 1000000-8000000S 1976-1981 S100000-S600000S 1979-1982 S700000-S770000S 1977 S740000-S800000S 1978 S810000-S870000S 1979 S880000-S980000S 1980 S950000-S990000S 1981 E000000-E100000S 1979-1982 E110000-E120000S 1980-1983 E200000S 1982 E300000-E310000S 1983 E320000-E390000S 1984-1985 E400000S 1984, 1985, 1987 (For the Plus Series)
E800000S 1988, 1989
E900000S 1989, 1990 N900000S 1990 N000000S 1990 (1989-90 were confusing years!) N100000S 1991, 1992 N200000S 1992, 1993 N300000S 1993, 1994 N400000S 1994, 1995 N500000S 1995, 1996 N600000S 1996, 1997 N700000S 1997, 1998 N800000S 1998, 1999 N900000S 1999, 2000 (Also 1990!!!) Z000000S 2000, 2001 Z100000S 2001, 2002 Z200000S 2002, 2003 Z300000S 2003, 2004 Z400000S 2004, 2005 R prefixs designate Relic Series instruments. V Prefixes (introduced circa 1982) designate Vintage Reissue Series. The D prefix indicates Deluxe. The M prefix designates Mexican Mfg. The S prefix designates Signature model. Here is an example: a new Fender Deluxe Stratocaster with serial no. DZ0363437 indicates a deluxe instrument manufactured in 2000. Or a Fender Clapton Signature Model made in 1992 would be SN20435746. Made in JAPAN
numeri di serie sul Logo della paletta JV + 5 Digits = 1982 to 1984 SQ + 5 Digits = 1983 to 1984 A + 6 Digits = 1985 to 1986 B + 6 Digits = 1985 to 1986 C + 6 Digits = 1985 to 1986 F + 6 Digits = 1986 to 1987 G + 6 Digits = 1987 to 1988 H + 6 Digits = 1988 to 1989 I + 6 Digits = 1989 to 1990 J + 6 Digits = 1989 to 1990 K + 6 Digits = 1990 to 1991 L + 6 Digits = 1991 to 1992 M + 6 Digits = 1993 to 1994
The 1969 to 1971 Neck Stamps Explained Here’s our P-Bass again (s/n 277983) with the code 529129B. Breaking up the code we get:
Here's another, a Strat (s/n 279515) with code 22384109B. Break it into pieces:
Exceptions do exist. A few Telecasters have shown up with neck codes that would indicate a 1967 date and one has been reported with a possible 1968 date, yet the rest of the guitar appears to be from 1969. If Fender used the coding system as early as 1967, then we should see more 1967 and 1968 guitars surfacing with the green stamped code. One explanation is the use of leftover necks. Fender is known to have done this often. Other exceptions exist too. For example, a 1970 Strat with the neck code 2231008B. The first "22" is the model (Strat), and the ending "B" is the neck width. But the "008" is not the month and year. I can't really explain why this happens, but it does on the occassional Fender guitar from this era.
1972 to 1980 Neck Stamps Explained.
Model Codes
Used from 1972 to 1980.
Neck Codes Used from 1972 to 1980.
Now try and decode a Precision Bass (s/n 647149) with code 01031051. You should get:
Here's a Telecaster (s/n S725092) with rosewood fingerboard and code 1303167?.
Serial Number and
Approximate Date of Manufacture of Fender Guitars Made in Japan and
Crafted in Japan. Also Some History!
Among the Fender Japanese guitars, there were two different logos used:
Crafted in Japan
and Made
in Japan, and both were being made at the same time from 1994
till 1997. This means that the the serial numbers starting in 1994 ran
consecutively on both the MIJ and the CIJ models while the MIJ logo
was being phased out. Mid–1997 the CIJ logo was the only one used on
Fender guitars coming out of Japan (with exception the Squire series).
I have more info on the MIJ Reissues page.
There are several theories about why some Japanese Fenders have MIJ and others CIJ. One is that there was a reorganizing of where the parts were being make in the large, expansive Fugi Gen Gakki company. The island of Matsumoto is where the Fugi plant is located. It houses 15-20 different smaller companies, Like Kawi, Gen Gakki Ten, Yamara, Gotoh, Yamoto, etc. I was told by a former Fender Rep that the necks were made one place and the bodies another, while the electronics were made in yet another. I was told that the contract with Yamoto stated if any major subcontractor was to be changed the weaning process would have to take place (MIJ to CIJ). They call it the “Squire countdown.” Since Fuji was pressing hard to get the Epiphone contract, a change was made. Kawi was moving the bulk of their piano building to a new facility in China, and would also be making their own “harp” frames there. This freed up a lot of space in the plant. Yamara and Gotoh retooled to handle the woodwork and finish aspects of the guitars—thus the Crafted in Japan line was created. The other story is, and maybe both are true and run consecutively, I really don’t know, but the MIJ logo Fenders were for the USA market. USA Fender wanted to stop the import of these guitars to the USA due to firing up their Mexican plant and due to the “too good” quality Japan was creating which competed with the USA models. Regarding quailty, I have owned many of both these Japanese guitars and it is a fallacy that the Made in Japan models are better than the Crafted in Japan or vice versa. As far as I am concerned, the quality of either is much better than the Mexican made guitars and rival many of the USA models. The JV and SQ guitars, as well as some of the E series, had USA parts (mostly pickups, switches, and potentiometers) that were shipped over to Japan to help speed up production while the new USA plant was being set up in Corona, California. The early series are the most popular for collectors. Also, some Crafted in Japan models came with Custom Shop parts, like special Limited Edition guitars and Signature guitars. The Japanese serial number can be confusing too. For instance, many of the MIJ/CIJ Telecasters have the serial number on the bridge and they start with an "A". Yet if you take the neck off they can be 1994-1997!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1982 marked the introduction of the U.S. Vintage Series instruments and the use of the "V" prefix serial numbers. The only way to definitively date the U.S. "V" prefix serial numbered instruments, is to remove the neck, and check the butt end of the heel of the neck for a production date, which may be stamped or written there.
In March of 1985, the CBS Corporation sold Fender to a group of private investors. The serial numbers do not reflect the change, as Fender continued to make instruments using existing tooling, parts, and serial number schemes.
With 1990 came the introduction of the "N" prefix serial numbers, which stood for the 1990s. The numbers and decals are produced far in advance, and apparently, some N9 decals, (which were supposed to be used in 1999), were affixed to some instruments in 1990. As a result, you will see some 1990 guitars bearing N9 serial numbers.
With the year 2000 came the introduction of the "Z" prefix serial numbers on US made instruments, which stood for the 0 of the new millennium. A Z0 prefix dates to 2000, a Z1 prefix dates to 2001 etcetera. The American Deluxe Series instruments use the same dating convention but with the addition of a "D" in front of the "Z", i.e. DZ1, DZ2 etcetera. Once again, and as always, there is typically some overlap and carryover of number prefixes from year to year.
The following serial numbers are somewhat outside the more, well known Fender serial number schemes. If you have what you consider to be a somewhat "odd" serial number, please check the following chart to see if you find your serial number configuration here. This chart contains ODD SERIAL NUMBERS
|
Vintage Fender Pickup Specs
Year | Ohms | Wire OD | Insulation | Turns | WD | MP | Wound |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1954 | 5.76k | .0030" | Formvar | 7956 | TL/TG | North | Hand |
1955 | 5.89k | .0029" | Formvar | 7844 | TL/TG | North | Hand |
1956 | 5.98k | .0029" | Formvar | 8012 | TL/TG | North | Hand |
1957 | 6.02k | .0029" | Formvar | 8105 | TL/TG | North | Hand |
1958 | 6.20k | .0028" | Formvar | 8350 | TL/TG | North | Hand |
1959 | 5.95k | .0030" | Formvar | 7925 | TL/TG | North | Hand |
1960 | 6.33k | .0028" | Formvar | 8293 | TL/TG | South | Hand |
1961 | 6.19k | .0029" | Formvar | 8119 | TL/TG | South | Hand |
1962 | 6.22k | .0028" | Formvar | 8220 | TL/TG | South | Hand |
1963 | 6.37k | .0028" | Formvar | 8319 | TL/TG | South | Hand |
1964 | 6.25k | .0027" | Formvar/Enamel | 7980 | TL/TG | South | Hand |
January 4, 1965, CBS bought Fender Musical Instruments. | |||||||
1965 | 5.80k | .0026" | Plain Enamel | 7626 | TL/TG | South | Machine |
1966 | 5.76k | .0026" | Plain Enamel | 7630 | TL/TG | South | Machine |
1967 | 5.88k | .0027" | Plain Enamel | 7656 | TL/TG | South | Machine |
Year | Ohms | Wire OD | Insulation | Turns | WD | MP | Wound |
---|
Model | Wire Gauge | Insulation | Avg. Turns |
---|---|---|---|
1000 Pedal Steel | 42 | Formvar | 8000 |
400 Pedal Steel | 42 | Formvar | 8000 |
5 String Bass | 42 | Plain Enamel | 12,000 |
Bass VI | 42 | Formvar | 8550 |
Deluxe 6 LapSteel | 42 | Formvar | 8350 |
Deluxe 8 LapSteel | 42 | Formvar | 8550 |
Dual 6 Steel | 42 | Formvar | 8350 |
DuoSonic | 42 | Formvar | 8350 |
Electric 12 | 42 | Plain Enamel | 12,500 |
Electric Mandolin | 42 | Formvar | 8000 |
Jaguar | 42 | Formvar | 8550 |
Jazz Bass | 42 | Formvar | 9000 |
JazzMaster | 42 | Formvar | 8500 |
Mustang | 42 | Formvar | 7600 |
Precision Bass | 42 | Formvar | 10,000 |
Stratocaster | 42 | Formvar | 8350 |
Telecaster (lead pu) | 42 | Formvar | 8000 |
Telecaster (neck pu) | 43 | Formvar | 8000 |
Model | Wire Gauge | Insulation | Avg. Turns |