FINITURA COLORE
dal 1950 al 1968 viene utilizzata vernice alla nitrocellulosaper le finiture non custom color.
Dal 1950 al 1960 per i custom color viene utilizzata DuPont Duco color.
Dal 1968 in poi la finitura è in poliestere.

Storia delle Vernici e Custom Color Fender

FILO ELETTRICO
Le connessioni del circuito elettrico dal 1950 al 1968 erano con filo isolato da tela,un periodo di
transizione fino al 1969 per essere definitivamente isolato in plastica
(a parte edizioni particolari:Custom Shop,riedizioni )

DOT & JAPAN
A partire dal 1963, le chitarre Fender made in USA hanno SEMPRE avuto pallini doppi con
spaziatura stretta al dodicesimo tasto,qualunque fosse il materiale della tastiera(palissandro o
acero).
Non e' questo il caso delle chitarre Fender fabbricate in Estremo Oriente, che possono avere
entrambe le configurazioni. Cosi',le riedizioni VINTAGE giapponesi (STRATOCASTER, P.BASS e
J.BASS) hanno la giusta spaziatura ampia al dodicesimo tasto(stile 1962), mentre le corrispondenti
versioni USA hanno i pallini a spaziatura stretta

I differenti schemi di numerazione ed i sistemi usati alla Fender dal
1950 riassunti anno per anno si applicano solo alle chitarre e bassi elettrici fabbricati in
USA (quelli veri!). I modelli Fender e Squire costruiti in Giappone e Corea NON sono
inclusi nella tabella di datazione, anche se possono avere schemi di numerazione
simili. In effetti, a meno che non sia stata manipolata disonestamente, una Fender
giapponese dovrebbe avere una piccola scritta adesiva 'made in Japan', o sulla
paletta o sul retro del manico, vicino all'attaccatura del manico al body.

POTS

In 1972, CBS Fender made a deal with a company in Mexico to assemble the electronics (pickguard electronics only) and for a short time the CTS pots (most dated to 1972) that showed up in USA model Stratocasters and Telecasters included the word "MEXICO" stamped on the pot. Naturally, all Fender guitars were made in the USA until the Japanese models of late 1981-82, but if you bought a 1972, 1973 or 1974 model Strat it was possible to get one with these pickguard electronic assembles from Mexico. They still had CTS company pots and are no different with respect to sound. The only way to tell is from the very small "MEXICO" stamped on the pot (most likely a legal requirement to indicate origin of assembly).

So, if you buy one of these model years and the solder is virgin factory and you notice the word "MEXICO" on a pot, not to worry, this is a rare but kosher CTS pot. After '74, the Mexico assembly of electronics ended. Also, not all pickguards during this period were done in Mexico, many more were assembled in California.

Above: Pot with "MEXICO" stamp from 1972 Stratocaster. The small "137" under the word Mexico indicates CTS as the manufacturer. The next four numbers, "7243", mean the 43rd week of 1972. We have found these pots in all the Strats we've seen with pots dated 7238 through 7254. We have only seen them in 1972, 1973, and very early 1974 models.

Mark McCann

CODICI E TIMBRI

L'ampiezza del manico, ad es. 'B' rappresenta l'ampiezza standard (= 1 5/8'')

quattro lettere venivano allora usate dalla Fender per indicare l'ampiezza del
manico:

-'A' per stretto (=1 1/2'')

-'B' per standard (= 1 5/8'')

-'C' per largo (= 1 3/4'')

-'D' per extra large (=1 7/8'')

Riguardo i codici dei modelli, i principali numeri che la compagnia usava sui marchi
del manico tra il 1962 ed il 1973 sono elencati qui di seguito:

1= JAGUAR (1962-meta' 1966)

2=STRATOCASTER (1962-1965)

3=TELECASTER

4=JAZZMASTER (1962-meta' 1966)

5=PRECISION BASS

6=BASS VI

7=JAZZ BASS

8=MUSTANG

9=DUO SONIC, MUSICMASTER, MUSTANG (manico a scala corta)+SWINGER

10=CORONADO I

11= BASS V

12=ELECTRIC XII+CUSTOM

13=STRATOCASTER (Dicembre 1965-meta' 1968)

14=CORONADO XII

15=JAGUAR (dopo meta' 1966)

16=BRONCO, MUSTANG, MUSICMASTER II (dopo il 1967)

17=MUSTANG BASS, MUSICMASTER BASS

18=CORONADO BASS

19=JAZZMASTER (dopo la meta' del 1966), CORONADO II

22=STRATOCASTER (dopo la meta' del 1968)

23=TELECASTER BASS

Le leve montate sul ponte originale Vintage Fender a 6 viti hanno un diametro di 3/16 di pollice pari a 4.76250 mm.

ANNI PRODUZIONE CHITARRE Fender USA, Fender Japan e Squier Japan tra 1950 e il 1992.

http://www.21frets.com/squier_jv/index.htm

Fender Stratocaster Plus, Strat Plus Deluxe and the Strat Ultra Guitars Fender Made in Japan (MIJ) and Crafted in Japan (CIJ) Foto Flames, Stratocasters, Custom Fender Deluxe Teles, Re-Issues, Jerry Donahue Signature Telecasters and Tele Thinlines  http://www.xhefriguitars.com/

ALL OTHER INFO TO LINK: http://www.strat-central.com/

Fender USA

Broadcaster

1950

Esquire production model

1950-69

Telecaster

1951-83

Stratocaster

1954-64

Duo Sonic short scale 1st

1956-64

Musicmaster short scale 1st

1956-64

Jazzmaster

1958-80

Custom Esquire bound

1959-69

Custom Telecaster bound

1959-72

Jaguar

1962-75

Duo-Sonic short scale 2nd

1964-69

Duo-Sonic II

1964-69

Musicmaster short scale 2nd

1964-69

Musicmaster II normal scale

1964-75

Mustang normal scale

1964-81

Mustang short scale

1964-69

Electric XII

1965-68

Stratocaster "CBS Sixties"

1965-71

Coronado I

1966-69

Coronado II

1966-69

Coronado XII

1966-69

Bronco

1967-80

Coronado II Antigua

1967-70

Coronado XII Antigua

1967-70

Coronado II Wildwood

1967-69

Coronado XII Wildwood

1967-69

LTD

1968-74

Montego I

168-74

Montego II

1968-74

Blue Flower Telecaster

1968-69

Paisley Red Telecaster

1968-69

Thinline Telecaster 1st

1968-71

Custom/Maverick

1969-70

Rosewood Telecaster

1969-72

Swinger aka Arrow, Musiclander

1969

Stratocaster "CBS Seventies"

1971-81

Thinline Telecaster 2nd

1971-79

Telecaster Custom humbucker

1972-81

Telecaster Deluxe

1973-81

Musicmaster later type

1975-80

"Rhinestone" Stratocaster

1975

Starcaster

1976-80

Lead I

1979-82

Lead II

1979-82

25th anniversary Sratocaster

1979-80

Strat

1980-83

Black and gold Telecaster

1981-83

Bullet 1st

1981-83

Bullet Deluxe

1981-83

Gold/gold Stratocaster

1981-83

Lead III

1981-82

Stratocaster Standard 1st

1981-83

Strat Walnut

1981-83

Vintage Telecaster

1982-84, 1986-

Vintage 57/62 Stratocaster

1982-

Bullet 2nd

1983

Bullet H1/H2/S2/S3

1983

Elite Stratocaster

1983-84

Elite Telecaster

1983-84

Gold Elite Stratocaster

1983-84

Gold Elite Telecaster

1983-84

Stratocaster Standard 2nd

1983-84

Telecaster Standard

1983-84

Walnut Elite Stratocaster

1983-84

Walnut Elite Telecaster

1983-84

Stratocaster American Standard

1986-

Deluxe Strat Plus

1987-

Mary Kaye 57/62 Stratocaster

1987-89

Strat Plus

1987-

Eric Clapton Stratocaster

1988-

Telecaster American Standard

1988-

Yngwie Malmsteen Stratocaster

1988-

40th Anniversary Telecaster

1988-90

HLE Stratocaster

1989-90

HM Strat

1989-90

Stratocaster American Standard Deluxe

1989-90

US Contemporary Stratocaster

1989-91

Albert Collins Telecaster

1990-

Danny Gatton Telecaster

1990-

HM Strat Ultra

1990-92

James Burton Telecaster

1990-

Set Neck Telecaster (4 models)

1990-

Telecaster Plus

1990-

US Strat Ultra

1990-

35th Anniversary Stratocaster

1990-91

Jeff Beck Stratocaster

1991-

Deluxe Stratocaster Plus

1991-

Prodigy/Prodigy II

1991-

Floyd Rose Classic Stratocaster

1992-

Jerry Donahue Telecaster

1992-

Robert Cray Stratocaster

1992-

Set Neck Stratocaster

1992-

Set Neck Floyd Rose Stratocaster

1992-

Stevie Ray Vaughan Stratocaster

1992-


Fender Japan

Vintage 57/62 Stratocaster

1982-

Vintage –57 Stratocaster, non vibrato

1982-

52 Telecaster

1982-

D’Aquisto Elite

1984, 1989-

D’Aquisto Standard

1984

Esprit (3 models)

1984

Flame (3 models)

1984

Contemporary Stratocaster (6 models)

1985-87

Contemporary Telecaster (2 models)

1985-87

Katana

1985-86

Performer

1985-86

Standard ’22’ Stratocaster

1985-89

62 Custom Telecaster

1985-

Esquire/Custom Esquire

1986-

Jaguar

1986-

Jazzmaster

1986-

Mustang

1986-

Paisley/Blue Flower Telecaster

1986-

69 Rosewood Telecaster

1986-

69 Thinline Telecaster

1986-

72 Stratocaster

1986-

72 Telecaster Custom

1986-

72 Thinline Telecster

1986-

HM Strat (2 models) 1st

1988-89

Standard ’21’/Special Stratocaster

1988-91

Ditto non-vibrato

1988-91

Standard/Special Telecaster

1988-91

Strat XII

1988-

68 Stratocaster

1988-

69 Paisley Red Stratocaster

1988-

69 Blue Flower Stratocaster

1988-

Robben Ford

1989-

Short Scale Stratocaster

1989-

HRR Stratocaster

1990-

Yngwie Malmsteen Stratocaster

1991-

HM Strat 2nd normal head

1991-

HM Strat 3rd droopy head

1991-

HMT Acoustic-Electric Telecaster

1991-

HMT Telecaster (2 models)

1991-

JD Telecaster

1992-

La Fender, sotto proprietà della CBS, acquistò il nome Squier verso la fine degli anni '60. All'inizio degli anni '80, numerosi eventi stavano spingendo la Fender a produrre una linea di strumenti a basso costo. Prima di tutto, la CBS aveva svenduto alla nuova amministrazione il marchio senza gli stabilimenti in California. Questo significava che ci sarebbe stato un forte rallentamento nella produzione prima che i nuovi piani di manifattura fossero pronti ed operativi. Inoltre, vi era la domanda di una gamma economica di chitarre che non sarebbero potute essere costruite negli U.S.A. ad un prezzo inferiore a causa dei costi della forza lavoro e delle materie prime. Inoltre l'azienda americana stava subendo la concorrenza delle ditte asiatiche ( in particolar modo giapponesi ) che producevano copie dei modelli Fender ( come Stratocaster e Telecaster) a prezzi concorrenziali per approvvigionare il mercato dei chitarristi alle prime armi e questa tendenza stava corrodendo la posizione della Fender nel mercato, in particolare in Europa ed in Asia. Come soluzione ai problemi sopracitati, la marca Squier arrivò nella metà degli anni '80 presentando una serie di riproduzioni classiche denominate Squier JV o Japan Vintage. Queste erano riproduzioni sorprendentemente accurate dei modelli classici della Fender degli anni '50 e '60. Presto ne seguì una seconda serie denominata Squier SQ( come visto dal prefisso ai loro numeri di serie). Erano generalmente riproduzioni dei modelli degli anni '70, la differenza principale è che erano fatti in Giappone, mentre la serie iniziale di Squier JV usava pickup fatti negli USA. Col tempo, la Squier divenne una buona parte del business di Fender e l'attenzione alla riproduzione dei design classici diminuì, Fender voleva accedere a quella parte di mercato attraverso le nuove serie, quali quella classica e quella su ordinazione del negozio. Tuttavia alcuni prodotti della Fender fuori produzione come l'Espirit e i vecchi modelli Guild erano disponibili sotto il marchio Squier, accanto a parecchi modelli originali.

La serie Squier JV

Quando fu lanciata inizialmente in Europa all'inizio degli anni 80, la gamma Squier offriva le riproduzioni classiche dei modelli più popolari della Fender:le Stratocaster del '57 e del '62 , i Precision Bass del '57 e '62, le Telecaster e i Jazz Bass del '62. Questi erano prodotti dalla fabbrica Fuji Gen Gakki in Giappone - allora usata anche da Ibanez- utilizzando i modelli originali americani. Il nome di questa serieSquier è la sigla di "Japanese Vintage" ed è il prefisso del numero di serie inciso sulla piastra del manico. I primi lotti venduti in Europa avevano il marchio della Fender scritto con caratteri cubitali alla fine del manico con una piccola “decalcomania di serie di Squier„ ma questa fu rapidamente sostituita da un grande marchio di Squier con una piccola “decalcomania Fender„. Questa serie iniziale proponeva riproduzioni estremamente accurate dei modelli classici ed è altamente ricercata dai collezionisti di chitarre.

The Fender Japan Story

The Fender Stratocaster is arguably the most popular electric guitar design ever. Almost certainly it is the most copied. The copies had always been considerably cheaper than the 'real thing', but by the early 1980's they were also often of a high standard. Bad news for Fender who, under CBS ownership, had let standards slip. Fender's reputation and market share were waning. 

In 1981, a new management team largely recruited from Yamaha's American operation, decided on a two pronged attack. They would address quality control via a programme of reinvestment and staff training in the US, and at the same time hit the copyists in their home market by producing Fender guitars in Japan.

Following negotiations with two Japanese distribution companies, Kanda Shokai and Yamano Music, Fender Japan was established in March 1982. Fender held 38 percent of the stock, occupied three of the six board seats and, of course, owned the all important product licenses. Fuji Gen-Gakki, best known for building  Ibanez brand guitars, were chosen  to build Fender Japan instruments.

Back in the USA, in an effort to rediscover what had made Fender's reputation, the company went to vintage dealers and took measurements from pre-CBS production instruments. They even spent $5600 on buying a '57 Precision bass, '60 Jazz bass and a '61 Strat. Both the US factory at Fullerton and Fender Japan set about producing vintage reissues- in fact the Japanese were the first to succeed and the superb quality of their instruments resulted in the famous quote by Dan Smith, Director of Marketing, Electric Guitars at the time :"Everybody came up to inspect them and the guys almost cried, because the Japanese  product was so good - it was what we had been having a hell of a time trying to do."

Originally the idea had been for Fender Japan to produce guitars for their home market. However, when Fender's European distributors called for budget Fenders to compete with the flood of oriental imports effecting their sales, a range of lower price guitars was launched under the Squier brand. Squier guitars are outside the scope of this site- suffice it to say that they are a good buy for the price, with early Japanese made instruments being of particularly good quality.

In 1984 CBS decided to get out of the musical instrument business and sold Fender to an investment group led by Bill Schultz, the incumbent President of Fender Musical Instruments. The Fullerton factory was not part of the deal and US production ceased in February 1985. Towards the end of that year a new factory was established at nearby Corona, but for a while the 'new' Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC)  pretty much relied upon Japanese production. In fact it has been estimated that as many as 80% of the guitars sold in the US between late 1984 and mid-86 were sourced from Fender Japan.

Although Fender Japan still exists, their guitars (aside from a very few special models which do not conflict with the existing US/Mexican range) are no longer officially exported to the US or Europe  Those markets are catered for by FMIC's US and Mexican factories. However, because of their justly deserved reputation for quality, the many Japanese instruments floating around on the secondhand market, particularly the Stratocasters, are becoming sought after. The point of this site (if it could be said to have one)  is simply to look at the range of different Stratocasters produced in Japan for export and, perhaps, answer some of the questions that may arise when confronted by a Strat bearing a  'Made in Japan' or 'Crafted in Japan' label.'

Squier Japan

Vintage 57/62 Stratocaster

1982-85

Vintage Telecaster

1982-85

Bullet H2/S3

1983-84

Popular/70s Stratocaster

1983-85

Popular/70s Telecaster

1983-85

Bullet S3T

1985-88

Contemporary Bullet HST

1985-88

Contemporary Stratocaster (3 models)

1985-87

Katana

1985-86

Standard Stratocaster

1985-88

Ditto vibrato locking nut

1985-88

Standard Telecaster

1985-88

Hank Marvin Stratocaster

1992-

Silver Series Stratocaster

1992-

Silver Series Telecaster

1992-

1982 - 1984, Fullerton Facility

In late 1981 Fender hired Dan Smith to head up marketing and help turn Fender's quality issues and lagging sales around. It was Dan Smith's goal to restore the confidence of the dealers and guitar players in Fender once again. The factory at this time was building about 200-300 guitars a day. Dan Smith, with Fender's approval, literally shut down the Fender plant and spent approximately 2+ years training what employees were left how to build a quality guitar.

Dan Smith, with the help of John Page, proceeded to work on a reissue of the most popular guitars of Leo Fender's era. They decided to manufacture a 1957 and 1962 Stratocaster along with the 1952 Telecaster. This project was very important and critical to the survival of Fender. These first few years (1982 - 1984) of reissues are some of the finest to ever leave Fender's factory. For the entire story we suggest you read the book, The Fender Stratocaster by A. R. Duchossoir.

We get occasional questions from owners and buyers of 1982 Fullerton American Vintage Reissue guitars about the specifications of the early 1982 models. Perhaps the following information will help clarify these questions.

1982 was the first year Fender produced the American Vintage Reissue series and the first guitars had some unique idiosyncrasies. The bodies were cut and finished but when they were assembled the loaded pickguards would not fit. Fender used a fine router in the assembly area to cleanly route out the electronics cavity on the lower side. The bridge-pickup route was also sometimes slightly routed. You can tell it's a factory route due to the very clean route lines and if the solder is unbroken no one could have done this except the factory. Only about 1/16 to 1/8 inch of the wood was removed. They also used plastic wiring and only switched to cloth in the very late '82 to early '83 models. The red bobbin pickups (see photo below) were also used in some of the very early models.

American Vintage Reissues 1982 - 1984, Fullerton Facility

In late 1981 Fender hired Dan Smith to head up marketing and help turn Fender's quality issues and lagging sales around. It was Dan Smith's goal to restore the confidence of the dealers and guitar players in Fender once again. The factory at this time was building about 200-300 guitars a day. Dan Smith, with Fender's approval, literally shut down the Fender plant and spent approximately 2+ years training what employees were left how to build a quality guitar.
 

Dan Smith, with the help of John Page, proceeded to work on a reissue of the most popular guitars of Leo Fender's era. They decided to manufacture a 1957 and 1962 Stratocaster along with the 1952 Telecaster. This project was very important and critical to the survival of Fender. These first few years (1982 - 1984) of reissues are some of the finest to ever leave Fender's factory. For the entire story we suggest you read the book, The Fender Stratocaster by A. R. Duchossoir.

We get occasional questions from owners and buyers of 1982 Fullerton American Vintage Reissue guitars about the specifications of the early 1982 models. Perhaps the following information will help clarify these questions.

1982 was the first year Fender produced the American Vintage Reissue series and the first guitars had some unique idiosyncrasies. The bodies were cut and finished but when they were assembled the loaded pickguards would not fit. Fender used a fine router in the assembly area to cleanly route out the electronics cavity on the lower side. The bridge-pickup route was also sometimes slightly routed. You can tell it's a factory route due to the very clean route lines and if the solder is unbroken no one could have done this except the factory. Only about 1/16 to 1/8 inch of the wood was removed. They also used plastic wiring and only switched to cloth in the very late '82 to early '83 models. The red bobbin pickups (see photo below) were also used in some of the very early models.

1986 - Present, Corona Facility

The sale of Fender to a group of Fender-CBS employees and investors is accomplished in 1985. However, the new owner, Fender-FMIC (Fender Musical Instruments Corporation) did not receive a manufacturing facility in the purchase. The new Fender would establish manufacturing in Corona, California, and in an effort to push its line of guitars to the top of the market, pay strict attention to detail and quality. The early American Vintage Reissues from the newly established Fender facility in Corona display excellent craftsmanship and superb overall quality, hallmarks that would build the Vintage Reissue Series into one of the flagships of the Fender brand.

Early American Standard Stratocaster (1986 - 1988)

In 1985 an agreement was made for CBS to sell Fender to its employees headed up by Dan Smith and Bill Shultz. Fender's Fullerton plant was not included in the sale and temporarily the manu-facture of guitars was suspended. It took the newly formed Fender company about 10 months to find a facility and set up manufacturing.

Production at the new Corona plant began around November 1985 with only 10 people on the manufacturing floor. Guitars were limited to only 4 or 5 a day. At first the only guitars being made were the reissues of the 1957 and 1962 models. After several months the new Fender company decided to make an upgraded version of the Reissue guitars or, better said, a new guitar modeled after the classics of the early 60s with some modern improvements.This led to the new "American Standard" first introduced at the 1987 NAMM show. These first early years 'American Standards" were hand made and quality was second to none. After all, this was the guitar that was to bring Fender back from the ashes. Play one and you'll never put it down.


NUMERAZIONE FENDER

Esquires, Broadcasters, Telecasters 1950 to 1954 Il numero è inciso sul ponte.

  0001 to 0999 = 1950 to 1952
  1000 to 5300 = 1952 to 1954

Precision Basses 1951 al 1955 Il numero è inciso sul ponte.

La numerazione può essere esere uguale in anni diversi.

La Fender iniziò nel 1954  un sistema di numerazione diverso, ma accade che nel Precision la marcatura venga ancora effettuata sul ponte fino al 1955.

  100  to 400  = 1951 to 1952
  0001 to 0999 = 1952 to 1954
  1000 to 2000 = 1953 to 1955
  0001  to 6000  = 1954
  7000  to 9000  = 1955
  9000  to 16000 = 1956
  17000 to 24000 = 1957
  25000 to 30000 = 1958
  30000 to 39000 = 1959
  44000 to 58000 = 1960
  55000 to 72000 = 1961
  72000 to 93000 = 1962
  93000 to 99999 = to mid 1963

L-Series

Il numero stampato nel  neckplate è preceduto dalla lettera "L":

  L00001 to L20000 = late 1962 to late 1963
  L20000 to L55000 = 1964
  L55000 to L99999 = 1965

F-Series

 Scritta "F" nel neckplate insieme al numero di serie:

  100000 to 110000 = late 1965
  120000 to 200000 = 1966
  180000 to 210000 = 1967
  220000 to 250000 = 1968
  250000 to 280000 = 1969
  280000 to 300000 = 1970
  300000 to 330000 = 1971
  340000 to 370000 = 1972
  380000 to 520000 = 1973
  500000 to 580000 = 1974
  600000 to 690000 = 1975
  700000 to 750000 = 1976
ALL OTHER INFO TO LINK: http://www.strat-central.com/

Numeri di serie sul logo nella paletta:

Produzione Made in USA.Il prefisso S prima del numero di serie indica il decennio settanta.
E indica il decennio ottanta, e N indica il decennio novanta.
Il prefisso"E" è stato utilizzato alcune volte anche per la produzione Made in Japan.
  7600000 ("76" in bold) = 1976-1977
  800000 to 870000 = 1979-1980
  800000 to 900000 = 1981
  S600000's = 1976
  S700000's = 1977
  S800000's = 1978
  S900000's = 1979
  E000000's = 1980
  E100000's = 1981
  E200000's = 1982
  E300000's = 1983
  E400000's = 1984
  E500000's = 1985
  E600000's = 1986
  E700000's = 1987
  E800000's = 1988
  E900000's = 1989
  N000000's = 1990
  N100000's = 1991
  N200000's = 1992
  N300000's = 1993
I
In late 1976, Fender decided to move to a new numbering scheme for their serialization. The numbers appeared on the pegheads and for the remainder of 1976 they had a prefix of 76 or S6 preceding a 5 digit sequence. In 1977, the serialization went to a letter for the decade, followed by a single digit for the year and then 5 to 6 digits.

Examples of the letter/digit code follow like this: S for the ’70s, E for the ’80s, N for the ’90s, Z for 2000+. (I Do not know if you see what is happening here! Catch this: S = Seventies!, E = Eighties; N = Nineties; and then Z = zed? (Or 2000s+). Interesting!)

1970s S (seen as) S8 - 1978
1980s E (seen as) E1 - 1981
1990s N (seen as) N2 - 1992
2000s Z (seen as) Z2 - 2002

While the idea seems rather simple, the reality often differed. Sometimes instrument production did not meet the levels for which decals were produced—thus there are some overlapping years. Sometimes there are several prefixes found within a single year’s production, but generally, the system still gives a good guideline. And then you take off ther neck and find out it is 8 months or even a year off from the serial number! At least we have some reference to go by! Also note the N9 serial numbers. It was used for 1990 and 1999! Here is why: "N"-prefix serial numbers denoting the 1990s were introduced in 1990. The numbers and decals were produced far in advance, and some N9 decals (denoting 1999), were inadvertantly affixed to some instruments in 1990. Consequently, some 1990 guitars bear 1999 "N9" serial numbers.

Here is the list of letter/digit year codes:

760000S                      1976, 1977
800000S                      1979, 1980, 1981
1000000-8000000S      1976-1981
S100000-S600000S     1979-1982
S700000-S770000S     1977
S740000-S800000S     1978
S810000-S870000S     1979
S880000-S980000S     1980
S950000-S990000S     1981
E000000-E100000S     1979-1982
E110000-E120000S     1980-1983
E200000S                       1982
E300000-E310000S     1983
E320000-E390000S     1984-1985
E400000S                       1984, 1985, 1987 (For the Plus Series)
E800000S                       1988, 1989
E900000S                       1989, 1990
N900000S                       1990
N000000S                       1990 (1989-90 were confusing years!)

N100000S                       1991, 1992
N200000S                       1992, 1993
N300000S                       1993, 1994
N400000S                       1994, 1995
N500000S                       1995, 1996
N600000S                       1996, 1997
N700000S                       1997, 1998
N800000S                       1998, 1999
N900000S                       1999, 2000 (Also 1990!!!)
Z000000S                        2000, 2001
Z100000S                        2001, 2002
Z200000S                        2002, 2003
Z300000S                        2003, 2004
Z400000S                        2004, 2005


R prefixs designate Relic Series instruments. V Prefixes (introduced circa 1982) designate Vintage Reissue Series. The D prefix indicates Deluxe. The M prefix designates Mexican Mfg. The S prefix designates Signature model. Here is an example: a new Fender Deluxe Stratocaster with serial no. DZ0363437 indicates a deluxe instrument manufactured in 2000. Or a Fender Clapton Signature Model made in 1992 would be SN20435746.
 

Made in JAPAN numeri di serie sul Logo della paletta
La numerazione iniale con S-E-N viene riservata solo ai modelli Made in USA.

http://www.squierguitars.com/

  JV + 5 Digits = 1982 to 1984
  SQ + 5 Digits = 1983 to 1984
   A + 6 Digits = 1985 to 1986
   B + 6 Digits = 1985 to 1986
   C + 6 Digits = 1985 to 1986
   F + 6 Digits = 1986 to 1987
   G + 6 Digits = 1987 to 1988
   H + 6 Digits = 1988 to 1989
   I + 6 Digits = 1989 to 1990
   J + 6 Digits = 1989 to 1990
   K + 6 Digits = 1990 to 1991
   L + 6 Digits = 1991 to 1992
   M + 6 Digits = 1993 to 1994

The 1969 to 1971 Neck Stamps Explained
This information was provided by Greg Gagliano. The neck stamp used from 1969 to 1971 can be extracted by working from the outside inward. For example, let’s take Telecaster Thinline (s/n 272207) with the code: 3320119B. Starting a the right we have the letter B. This appears to be the same neck width code that Fender had been using since 1962. The next digit denotes the year, in this case 9 = 1969. The next one or two digits denote the month, in this case 11 = November. The first one or two digits of the code, in this case 3, denotes the model. For Telecasters, Telecaster Thinlines, and Esquires that code is 3. For Stratocasters it is 22 and for Precision Basses it is 5. The other three digits (320) are perhaps some kind of batch or lot number. It could also be the number of instruments of this type produced for that month, but I would suspect Fender could make more than 999 of any one instrument type in a month. Hence it is probably a batch or lot number.

Here’s our P-Bass again (s/n 277983) with the code 529129B. Breaking up the code we get:

      • 5 = code for Precision Bass
      • 291 = batch or lot code
      • 2 = February
      • 9 = 1969
      • B = 1 5/8 inch neck width (correct for a ’69 P-Bass).

Here's another, a Strat (s/n 279515) with code 22384109B. Break it into pieces:

      • 22 = code for Stratocaster
      • 384 = batch or lot code
      • 10 = October
      • 9 = 1969
      • B = 1 5/8 inch neck width

Exceptions do exist. A few Telecasters have shown up with neck codes that would indicate a 1967 date and one has been reported with a possible 1968 date, yet the rest of the guitar appears to be from 1969. If Fender used the coding system as early as 1967, then we should see more 1967 and 1968 guitars surfacing with the green stamped code. One explanation is the use of leftover necks. Fender is known to have done this often. Other exceptions exist too. For example, a 1970 Strat with the neck code 2231008B. The first "22" is the model (Strat), and the ending "B" is the neck width. But the "008" is not the month and year. I can't really explain why this happens, but it does on the occassional Fender guitar from this era.

1972 to 1980 Neck Stamps Explained.
This information was provided by Greg Gagliano. The 1972-1980 eight digit code is similar to the previous 1969-1971 system. Example, Music Master (s/n 595121) with code 49002153. The first 6 digits are paired off and the last two digits are taken singly. So that gives us 49 00 215 3 where:

      • 49 = model code (Musicmaster, Mustang, Bronco)
      • 00 = neck code (rosewood fingerboard)
      • 21 = week code (week 21)
      • 5 = year code (1975)
      • 3 = day of the week code (Wednesday)

Model Codes Used from 1972 to 1980.
Model codes (first pair of digits):

        • 01 = Precision Bass
        • 02 = Jazz Bass
        • 04 = Mustang Bass
        • 08 = Telecaster Deluxe
        • 09 = Stratocaster
        • 13 = Telecaster, Telecaster Custom, Telecaster Thinline
        • 49 = Musicmaster, Mustang, Bronco

Neck Codes Used from 1972 to 1980.
Neck codes (second pair of digits):

        • 00 = rosewood fingerboard
        • 01 = rosewood fingerboard
        • 03 = fretted maple neck OR skunk stripe neck with rosewood board
        • 10 = fretless maple neck

Now try and decode a Precision Bass (s/n 647149) with code 01031051. You should get:

      • 01 = Precision Bass
      • 03 = fretted maple neck
      • 10 = Week 10
      • 5 = 1975
      • 1 = Monday

Here's a Telecaster (s/n S725092) with rosewood fingerboard and code 1303167?.

      • 13 = Telecaster
      • 03 = rosewood fingerboard on skunk stripe neck
      • 16 = Week 16
      • 7 = 1977
      • ? = day unknown as digit was illegible

 

 
Serial Number and Approximate Date of Manufacture of Fender Guitars Made in Japan and Crafted in Japan. Also Some History!
 
Among the Fender Japanese guitars, there were two different logos used: Crafted in Japan and Made in Japan, and both were being made at the same time from 1994 till 1997. This means that the the serial numbers starting in 1994 ran consecutively on both the MIJ and the CIJ models while the MIJ logo was being phased out. Mid–1997 the CIJ logo was the only one used on Fender guitars coming out of Japan (with exception the Squire series). I have more info on the MIJ Reissues page.

There are several theories about why some Japanese Fenders have MIJ and others CIJ. One is that there was a reorganizing of where the parts were being make in the large, expansive Fugi Gen Gakki company. The island of Matsumoto is where the Fugi plant is located. It houses 15-20 different smaller companies, Like Kawi, Gen Gakki Ten, Yamara, Gotoh, Yamoto, etc. I was told by a former Fender Rep that the necks were made one place and the bodies another, while the electronics were made in yet another. I was told that the contract with Yamoto stated if any major subcontractor was to be changed the weaning process would have to take place (MIJ to CIJ). They call it the “Squire countdown.” Since Fuji was pressing hard to get the Epiphone contract, a change was made. Kawi was moving the bulk of their piano building to a new facility in China, and would also be making their own “harp” frames there. This freed up a lot of space in the plant. Yamara and Gotoh retooled to handle the woodwork and finish aspects of the guitars—thus the Crafted in Japan line was created.

The other story is, and maybe both are true and run consecutively, I really don’t know, but the MIJ logo Fenders were for the USA market. USA Fender wanted to stop the import of these guitars to the USA due to firing up their Mexican plant and due to the “too good” quality Japan was creating which competed with the USA models.

Regarding quailty, I have owned many of both these Japanese guitars and it is a fallacy that the Made in Japan models are better than the Crafted in Japan or vice versa. As far as I am concerned, the quality of either is much better than the Mexican made guitars and rival many of the USA models. The JV and SQ guitars, as well as some of the E series, had USA parts (mostly pickups, switches, and potentiometers) that were shipped over to Japan to help speed up production while the new USA plant was being set up in Corona, California. The early series are the most popular for collectors. Also, some Crafted in Japan models came with Custom Shop parts, like special Limited Edition guitars and Signature guitars. The Japanese serial number can be confusing too. For instance, many of the MIJ/CIJ Telecasters have the serial number on the bridge and they start with an "A". Yet if you take the neck off they can be 1994-1997!
 


As you look at these serial numbers, please note that the same “letter-prefix” on the serial numbers are used for two different sets of dates.  The first being the “Made in Japan” date and the second is the “Crafted in Japan” date. Most of the “Made in Japan” guitars have a 6 digit number, while the “Crafted in Japan” guitars us a 5 digit number (excluding the A prefix!) Confused? LOL! And then there are exceptions to the rule! AND now Japan as started making the MADE IN JAPAN guitars again and using old serial numbers. In another 5 years there is going to be sooo much confusion, it will not ne funny!


A + 6 DIGITS 1985-1987, 1997-1998 (Made in Japan) and (Crafted in Japan) This was one of the most confusing serial uber used by Japan. They placed the "A" on the bridge on the Telecasters and some of them could be as late as 1996 (as in the case with many JD Teles. Maybe the transitional guitars from MIJ to the CIJ??)

 

JV+ 5 digits 1982-1984
SQ + 5 digits 1983-1984
E + 6 digits 1984-1987
A + 6 digits 1985-1986
B + 6 digits 1985-1986
C + 6 digits 1985-1986
F + 6 digits 1986-1987
G + 6 digits 1987-1988
H + 6 digits 1988-1989
I + 6 digits 1989-1990
J + 6 digits 1989-1990
K + 6 digits 1990-1991
L + 6 digits 1991-1992
M + 6 digits 1992-1993
N + 6 digits 1993-1994
O + 6 digits 1993-1994
P + 6 digits 1993-1994
Q + 6 digits 1993-1994
S + 6 digits 1994-1995
T + 6 digits 1994-1995
U + 6 digits 1995-1996
N + 5 digits 1995-1996
V + 6 digits 1996-1997
Crafted in Japan A + 6 digits 1997-1998
Crafted in Japan O + 5 digits 1997-2000
Crafted in Japan P + 5 digits 1999-2002
Crafted in Japan Q + 5 digits 2002-2004
Crafted in Japan R + 5 digits 2004-2005
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1982 marked the introduction of the U.S. Vintage Series instruments and the use of the "V" prefix serial numbers. The only way to definitively date the U.S. "V" prefix serial numbered instruments, is to remove the neck, and check the butt end of the heel of the neck for a production date, which may be stamped or written there.

 SERIAL NUMBERS PRODUCTION DATES
EI + 5 DIGITS
E2 + 5 DIGITS
E3 + 5 DIGITS
V + 4, 5 or 6 DIGITS (U.S. Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster)
1982
(For U.S. Vintage Series, check neck date for specific year)
E2 + 5 DIGITS
E3 + 5 DIGITS
V + 4, 5 or 6 DIGITS (U.S. Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster)
1983
(For U.S. Vintage Series, check neck date for specific year)
E3 + 5 DIGITS
E4 + 5 DIGITS
V + 4, 5 or 6 DIGITS (U.S. Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster)
1984
(For U.S. Vintage Series, check neck date for specific year)


The sale of Fender to a group of Fender-CBS employees and investors is accomplished in 1985. However, the new owner, Fender-FMIC (Fender Musical Instruments Corporation) did not receive a manufacturing facility in the purchase. The new Fender would establish manufacturing in Corona, California, and in an effort to push its line of guitars to the top of the market, pay strict attention to detail and quality. The early American Vintage Reissues from the newly established Fender facility in Corona display excellent craftsmanship and superb overall quality, hallmarks that would build the Vintage Reissue Series into one of the flagships of the Fender brand.

In March of 1985, the CBS Corporation sold Fender to a group of private investors. The serial numbers do not reflect the change, as Fender continued to make instruments using existing tooling, parts, and serial number schemes.

 SERIAL NUMBERS PRODUCTION DATES
E3 + 5 DIGITS
E4 + 5 DIGITS
V + 4, 5 or 6 DIGITS (U.S. Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster)
1985
(For U.S. Vintage Series, check neck date for specific year)
V + 4, 5 or 6 DIGITS (U.S. Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster) 1986
(For U.S. Vintage Series, check neck date for specific year)
E4 + 5 DIGITS
V + 4, 5 or 6 DIGITS (U.S. Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster)
1987
(For U.S. Vintage Series, check neck date for specific year)
E4 + 5 DIGITS
E8 + 5 DIGITS
V + 4, 5 or 6 DIGITS (U.S. Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster)
1988
(For U.S. Vintage Series, check neck date for specific year)
E8 + 5 DIGITS
E9 + 5 DIGITS
V + 5 or 6 DIGITS (U.S. Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster)
1989
(For U.S. Vintage Series, check neck date for specific year)

With 1990 came the introduction of the "N" prefix serial numbers, which stood for the 1990s. The numbers and decals are produced far in advance, and apparently, some N9 decals, (which were supposed to be used in 1999), were affixed to some instruments in 1990. As a result, you will see some 1990 guitars bearing N9 serial numbers.  

 SERIAL NUMBERS PRODUCTION DATES
E9 + 5 DIGITS
N9 + 5 DIGITS
N0 + 5 DIGITS
V + 5 or 6 DIGITS (U.S. Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster)
1990
(For U.S. Vintage Series, check neck date for specific year)
N0 + 5 DIGITS
N1 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
V + 5 or 6 DIGITS (U.S. Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster)
1991
N1 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
N2 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
V + 5 or 6 DIGITS (U.S. Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster)
1992
N2 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
N3 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
V + 5 or 6 DIGITS (U.S. Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster)
1993
N3 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
N4 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
V + 5 or 6 DIGITS (U.S. Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster)
1994
N4 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
N5 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
V + 5 or 6 DIGITS (U.S. Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster)
1995
N5 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
N6 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
V + 5 or 6 DIGITS (U.S. Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster)
1996
N6 + 6 or 6 DIGITS
N7 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
V + 5 or 6 DIGITS (U.S. Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster)
1997
N7 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
N8 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
V + 5 or 6 DIGITS (American Vintage Series)
1998
N8 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
N9 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
V + 5 or 6 DIGITS (American Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster)
1999
1999

With the year 2000 came the introduction of the "Z" prefix serial numbers on US made instruments, which stood for the 0 of the new millennium. A Z0 prefix dates to 2000, a Z1 prefix dates to 2001 etcetera. The American Deluxe Series instruments use the same dating convention but with the addition of a "D" in front of the "Z", i.e. DZ1, DZ2 etcetera. Once again, and as always, there is typically some overlap and carryover of number prefixes from year to year.

 SERIAL NUMBERS PRODUCTION DATES
N9 + 5 or 6 DIGITS

Z0 + 5 or 6 DIGITS

DZ0 + 5 or 6 DIGITS (Am. Deluxe)

V + 5 or 6 DIGITS (American Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster)

2000
Z0 + 5 or 6 DIGITS

Z1 + 5 or 6 DIGITS

DZ1 + 5 or 6 DIGITS (Am. Deluxe)

V + 5 or 6 DIGITS (American Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster)

2001
Z1 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
Z2 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
DZ2 + 5 or 6 DIGITS (Am. Deluxe)
V + 5 or 6 DIGITS (American Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster)
2002
Z2 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
Z3 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
DZ3 + 5 or 6 DIGITS (American Deluxe Series)
V + 5 or 6 DIGITS (American Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster)
2003
Z3 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
Z4 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
DZ4 + 5 or 6 DIGITS (Am. Deluxe)
V + 5 or 6 DIGITS (American Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster)
XN4 + 4 Digits
2004
Z4 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
Z5 + 5 or 6 DIGITS
DZ5 + 5 or 6 DIGITS (Am. Deluxe)
V + 5 or 6 DIGITS (American Vintage Series except '52 Telecaster)
XN5 + 4 Digits
2005

The following serial numbers are somewhat outside the more, well known Fender serial number schemes. If you have what you consider to be a somewhat "odd" serial number, please check the following chart to see if you find your serial number configuration here. This chart contains

ODD SERIAL NUMBERS

NUMBER DESCRIPTION
AMXN + 6 DIGITS California Series electric guitars and basses, '97 and '98
DN + 6 DIGITS American Deluxe series instruments, '98 and '99
NC(XXXXXX) Squier Strat Bullets (dating unclear)
FN(XXXXXX) US made guitars and basses destined for the export market. Some may have stayed in the U.S or found their way back (Made to Standard Strat specs, dating unclear)
I(XXXXXXX) A limited number of these "I" series guitars were made in '89 and '90. They were made for the export market and have Made in USA stamped on the heel of the neck.
LE(XXXXXX) Blonde Jazzmasters and Jaguars with Gold hardware made in 1994. Sold as a promotional 3 piece set with a Blonde Deluxe Reverb Amp
CN(XXXXXX)
VN(XXXXXX)
Korean made Fender/Squier guitars (dating unclear)
CA(XXXXX) Gold Strat 1981, 82 and 83
CB(XXXXX) Precision Bass Special from 1981, CB(XXXXX) Gold Jazz Bass from 1982
CC(XXXXX) Walnut Strat 1981-82-83
CE(XXXXX) Precision Bass Special from 1981, Black and Gold Tele from 1981-82
CD(XXXXX)
CO(XXXXX)
Precision Bass Special (Walnut) from 1982
GO(XXXXX) Precision Bass Special (Walnut) from 1982, Gold Strat 1982-83
D(XXXXXX) Jazz Bass from 1982
SE(XXXXXX)
SN(XXXXXX)
SZ(XXXXXX)
Signature Series Instruments
SE8(XXXXX)-'88, SE9(XXXXX)-'89
SN0(XXXXX)-'90, SN1(XXXXX)-'90, SN2(XXXXX)-'92, etc.
SZ0(XXXXX)-'00, SZ1(XXXXX)-'01, SZ2(XXXXX)-'02, etc.
3 DIGITS OF 500 35TH Anniversary Strat from 1989-1990
G(XXXXXX) "STRAT" from about 1980, (Gold hardware, 2 position rotary tone switch)
4 DIGITS STAMPED ON BRIDGE PLATE U.S. '52 Vintage Telecaster 1982-1988 (Check neck date for specific year)
5 DIGITS STAMPED ON BRIDGE PLATE U.S. '52 Vintage Telecaster 1988-present (Check neck date for specific year)
T(XXXXXX) Tribute series instruments
C(XXXXXX) Collectors Series
XN(XXXXX) FSRs and '52 Teles

        

 

Vintage Fender Pickup Specs

Year Ohms Wire OD Insulation Turns WD MP Wound
1954 5.76k .0030" Formvar 7956 TL/TG North Hand
1955 5.89k .0029" Formvar 7844 TL/TG North Hand
1956 5.98k .0029" Formvar 8012 TL/TG North Hand
1957 6.02k .0029" Formvar 8105 TL/TG North Hand
1958 6.20k .0028" Formvar 8350 TL/TG North Hand
1959 5.95k .0030" Formvar 7925 TL/TG North Hand
1960 6.33k .0028" Formvar 8293 TL/TG South Hand
1961 6.19k .0029" Formvar 8119 TL/TG South Hand
1962 6.22k .0028" Formvar 8220 TL/TG South Hand
1963 6.37k .0028" Formvar 8319 TL/TG South Hand
1964 6.25k .0027" Formvar/Enamel 7980 TL/TG South Hand
January 4, 1965, CBS bought Fender Musical Instruments.
1965 5.80k .0026" Plain Enamel 7626 TL/TG South Machine
1966 5.76k .0026" Plain Enamel 7630 TL/TG South Machine
1967 5.88k .0027" Plain Enamel 7656 TL/TG South Machine
Year Ohms Wire OD Insulation Turns WD MP Wound
Model Wire Gauge Insulation Avg. Turns
1000 Pedal Steel 42 Formvar 8000
400 Pedal Steel 42 Formvar 8000
5 String Bass 42 Plain Enamel 12,000
Bass VI 42 Formvar 8550
Deluxe 6 LapSteel 42 Formvar 8350
Deluxe 8 LapSteel 42 Formvar 8550
Dual 6 Steel 42 Formvar 8350
DuoSonic 42 Formvar 8350
Electric 12 42 Plain Enamel 12,500
Electric Mandolin 42 Formvar 8000
Jaguar 42 Formvar 8550
Jazz Bass 42 Formvar 9000
JazzMaster 42 Formvar 8500
Mustang 42 Formvar 7600
Precision Bass 42 Formvar 10,000
Stratocaster 42 Formvar 8350
Telecaster (lead pu) 42 Formvar 8000
Telecaster (neck pu) 43 Formvar 8000
Model Wire Gauge Insulation Avg. Turns

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